John Paul II's Rogito (Life's work) |
"Rogito": the Document Placed in
Pope's Coffin
Tells of His Life and Works
VATICAN
CITY, APRIL 8, 2005 (Zenit.org).- Here is a
translation of the "Rogito," the record of the life and works of John Paul II,
read by Archbishop Piero Marini, master of pontifical liturgical celebrations.
After being signed by all those present, the document was placed in John
Paul II's coffin.
* * *
OBITUS, DEPOSITO ET TUMULATO
IOANNIS
PAULI PP II SANCTAE MEMORIAE
In the light of Christ risen from the dead,
on April 2 of the year of the Lord 2005, at 9:37 p.m., as Saturday was coming to
an end, and we had already entered the day of the Lord, octave of Easter and
Sunday of Divine Mercy, the beloved pastor of the Church, John Paul II, passed
from this world to the Father. The whole Church, in prayer, accompanied him in
his passing.
John Paul II was the 264th Pope. His memory remains in the
heart of the Church and of the whole of humanity.
Karol Wojtyla, elected
Pope on Oct. 16, 1978, was born in Wadowice, a city 50 kilometers from Krakow,
on May 18, 1920, and was baptized two days later in the parish Church of the
priest Francis Zak.
He received his first Communion when he was 9 years
old, and the sacrament of confirmation when he was 18. His studies interrupted,
because the Nazi occupation forces had closed the university, he worked in a
quarry and, later, in the Solvay chemical factory.
In 1942, aware of his
call to the priesthood, he began courses of formation in the clandestine
seminary of Krakow. He received his priestly ordination on Nov. 1, 1946, from
the hands of Cardinal Adam Sapieha. Then he was sent to Rome where he obtained a
licentiate and doctorate in theology, with a thesis entitled "Doctrina de fide
apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce."
He returned to Poland where he had
several pastoral duties and taught the sacred disciplines. On July 4, 1958, Pope
Pius XII named him auxiliary bishop of Krakow. He was nominated archbishop of
the same see by Paul VI in 1964. In this capacity, he took part in Vatican
Council II. Paul VI created him cardinal on June 26, 1967.
He was
elected Pope by the cardinals in the conclave on Oct. 16, 1978 and took the name
John Paul II. On Oct. 22, the day of the Lord, he solemnly began his Petrine
ministry.
John Paul II's pontificate was one of the longest in the
history of the Church. In that period, under several aspects, many changes were
witnessed. Counted among them was the fall of some regimes, to which he himself
contributed. He undertook many trips to various nations for the purpose of
proclaiming the Gospel.
John Paul II exercised the Petrine ministry with
untiring missionary spirit, dedicating all his energies driven by "sollicitudo
omnium ecclesiarum" and by open charity to the whole of humanity. More than any
predecessor, he met with the people of God and leaders of nations, in
celebrations, general and special audiences and pastoral visits.
His
love of young people led him to initiate World Youth Day, convoking millions of
youths in several parts of the world.
He successfully promoted dialogue
with the Jews and with representatives of the other religions, convoking them at
times to prayer meetings for peace, especially in Assisi.
He notably
enlarged the College of Cardinals, creating 231 (plus one "in pectore"). He
convoked some 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops, 7 ordinary general and 8
special. He erected numerous dioceses and circumscriptions, in particular in
Eastern Europe.
He reformed the Western and Eastern Code of Canon Law,
and created nine institutions and reorganized the Roman Curia.
As
"sacerdos magnus" he exercised the liturgical ministry in the Diocese of Rome
and in the whole world, in total fidelity to Vatican Council II. He promoted, in
an exemplary way, the liturgical and spiritual life and contemplative prayer,
especially Eucharistic adoration and the prayer of the Holy Rosary (Cf.
apostolic letter "Rosarium Virginis Mariae").
The Church entered the
third millennium under his leadership and celebrated the Great Jubilee of 2000,
according to the guidelines indicated in the apostolic letter "Tertio Millennio
Adveniente." She then faced the new age, receiving guidelines in the apostolic
letter "Novo Millennio Ineunte," in which the faithful were shown the path of
the future time.
With the Year of the Redemption, Marian Year and Year
of the Eucharist, he promoted the spiritual renewal of the Church. He gave an
extraordinary impulse to canonizations and beatifications, to show innumerable
examples of holiness today, which would give an incentive to the men of our
time. He proclaimed St. Therese of the Child Jesus Doctor of the Church.
John Paul II's doctrinal magisterium is very rich. Guardian of the
deposit of faith, with wisdom and courage he did his utmost to promote Catholic,
theological, moral and spiritual doctrine, and to oppose during the whole of his
pontificate tendencies contrary to the genuine tradition of the Church.
Among his principal documents are numbered 14 encyclicals, 15 apostolic
exhortations, 11 apostolic constitutions, 45 apostolic letters, in addition to
the catecheses proposed in the general audiences and the talks given all over
the world. With his teaching, John Paul II confirmed and enlightened the people
of God on theological doctrine (especially in the first three important
encyclicals -- "Redemptor Hominis," "Dives in Misericordia" and "Dominum et
Vivificantem"), anthropology and social issues ("Laborem Exercens," "Sollicitudo
Rei Socialis" and "Centesimus Annus"), morals ("Veritatis Splendor" and
"Evangelium Vitae"), ecumenicism ("Ut Unum Sint"), missiology ("Redemptoris
Mission") and Mariology ("Redemptoris Mater").
He promulgated the
Catechism of the Catholic Church, in the light of tradition, authoritatively
interpreted by Vatican Council II. He also published some volumes as a Ph.D.
His magisterium culminated, during the Year of the Eucharist, in the
Encyclical "Ecclesia de Eucharistia" and in the Apostolic Letter "Mane Nobiscum
Domine."
John Paul II left all an admirable testimony of piety, sanctity
and universal paternity.
(Signatures of the witnesses of the burial
ceremonies …)
CORPUS IOANNIS PAULI II P.M.
VIXIT ANNOS LXXXIV,
MENSES X DIES XV
ECCLESIAE UNIVERSAE PRAEFUIT
ANNOS XXVI MENSES V
DIES XVII
Semper in Christo vivas, Pater Sancte!
[Original text
in Italian; ZENIT translation]
* * *
OBITUS, DEPOSITIO ET
TUMULATIO
IOANNIS PAULI II SANCTAE MEMORIAE
In lumine Christi a
mortuis Resurgentis, die II mensis Aprilis anno Domini MMV, hora vicesima prima,
triginta septem momentis elapsis, vesperi, cum dies sabbati ad finem vergeret
atque ingressi essemus diem Domini, Octavam scilicet Paschalem necnon Dominicam
Divinae Misericordiae, Ecclesiae dilectus Pastor, Ioannes Paulus II de hoc mundo
ad Patrem demigravit. Eius transitum tota orans Ecclesia est comitata, Iuvenes
potissimum.
Ioannes Paulus II ducentesimus sexagesimus quartus fuit
Pontifex. Eius memoria in totius Ecclesiae omniumque hominum cordibus manet.
Carolus Wojty³a, qui die XVI Octobris anno MCMLXXVIII Summus Pontifex
electus est, Wadowice, in urbe scilicet quae quinquaginta kiliometra abest a
Cracovia, die XVIII mensis Maii anno MCMXX natus est atque duobus post diebus in
paroeciali Templo a presbytero Francisco Zak baptizatus est.
Novem annos
natus Primam Communionem recepit atque duodevicesimum agens annum confirmatus
est.
Quibus incumbebat, studiis intermissis, quia nationalis socialismi
obsidentes potestates studiorum universitatem clauserant, in lapidicinis ab anno
MCMXL ad annum MCMXLIV, et postea in fabrica chemica Solvay opus fecit.
Ab anno MCMXLII, cum se ad sacerdotium vocari sentiret, seminarium
clandestinum adiit Cracoviense. Die I mensis Novembris anno MCMXLVI per
Cardinalis Adami Sapieha manuum impositionem sacerdotalem ordinationem Cracoviae
recepit. Romam posthac missus est, ubi primum licentiam, exinde doctoratum in
sacra theologia est consecutus, thesim scribens, cuius titulus Doctrina de fide
apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce.
Poloniam postea repetiit, ubi quaedam
sustinuit officia pastoralia et quasdam disciplinas sacras docuit. Die IV mensis
Iulii anno MCMLVIII a Pio XII Episcopus Auxiliaris Cracoviensis constitutus est
atque eidem Sedi a Paulo VI Archiepiscopus anno MCMLXIV est destinatus. Ut
Archiepiscopus Cracoviensis Concilio Oecumenico Vaticano II interfuit. Paulus VI
die XXVI mensis Iunii anno MCMLXVII in Patrum Cardinalium Collegium eum
rettulit.
In Conclavi die XVI mensis Octobris anno MCMLXXVIII Summus
Pontifex a Patribus Cardinalibus electus est atque ipse sibi nomen imposuit
Ioannem Paulum II. Subsequenti die XXII, Dominico die, sollemniter suum Petrinum
ministerium incohavit.
Pontificatus Ioannis Pauli II unus ex longissimis
in Ecclesiae historia exstitit. Hoc temporis spatio multa sunt commutata variis
in provinciis. In his communistarum quarundam nationum regiminum dissolutiones
annumerantur, ad quam rem multum contulit ipse Summus Pontifex. Evangelii
nuntiandi causa innumera quoque itinera varias in nationes suscepit.
Ministerium Petrinum strenuo suo missionali animo gessit, omnes
impendens suas vires, cum sollicitudo omnium Ecclesiarum itemque in cunctos
homines caritas eum tenerent. Magis quam antea unquam Dei Populum ac Nationum
Potestates, in Celebrationibus, in generalibus peculiaribusque Audientiis atque
pastoralibus Visitationibus ipse convenit.
In iuvenes dilectio eum
compulit ut Dies Mundiales Iuventutis ediceret, innumeris undique gentium
convocatis iuvenibus.
Dialogum cum Hebraeis multisque ceterarum
religionum sectatoribus promovit atque earum asseclas nonnumquam convocavit
causa pro pace precandi, Asisii potissimum.
Cardinalium Collegium valde
auxit, cum eligerentur ab eo ducenti triginta et unus cardinales (et unus in
pectore). Quindecim Congressiones Synodorum Episcoporum, scilicet septem
generales ordinarias et octo speciales convocavit. Complures Dioeceses
ecclesiasticasque Circumscriptiones, praesertim in Europa orientali, constituit.
Codicem Iuris Canonici et Codicem Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium reformavit
Romanamque Curiam denuo composuit.
Sicut "sacerdos magnus" in Romana
Dioecesi totoque terrarum orbe sacrae liturgiae ministerium exercuit, erga
Concilium Vaticanum II plena servata fidelitate. Peculiarem in modum vitam
spiritalitatemque liturgicam necnon comtemplativam orationem, eucharisticam
potissimum adorationem sanctique Rosarii precationem promovit (cfr Ep. ap.
Rosarium Virginis Mariae).
Summi Pontificis ductu Ecclesia tertio
millennio se appropinquavit ac Magnum Iubilaeum anni bismillesimi celebravit,
secundum normas ab ipso latas Litterarum apostolicarum Tertio millennio
adveniente. Exinde novum aevum eadem est ingressa consilia propositaque
recipiens in Litteris apostolicis Novo millennio ineunte significata, quibus
futuri temporis iter fidelibus ille demonstrabat.
Per Redemptionis
Annum, Marialem Annum et Eucharistiae Annum effecit ut Ecclesia spiritaliter
renovaretur. Multum dedit operae beatificationibus et canonizationibus, ut
innumera sanctitatis exempla hodiernae aetatis ostenderet, quae incitamento
essent qui nunc sunt hominibus. Teresiam a Iesu Infante Ecclesiae Doctorem
declaravit.
Doctrinae magisterium luculenter Ioannes Paulus II exercuit.
Fidei depositi custos, prudenter animoseque ad catholicam doctrinam,
theologicam, moralem spiritalemque provehendam operam navavit et ad arcenda quae
verae Ecclesiae traditioni sunt adversa toto Pontificatus tempore sollicite
incubuit.
Inter praecipua documenta quattuordecim Litterae encyclicae,
quindecim Adhortationes apostolicae, undecim Constitutiones apostolicae,
quadraginta quinque Litterae apostolicae, praeter catecheses in generalibus
Audientiis ac adlocutiones ubique terrarum habitas, annumerantur. Suam per
docendi operam Ioannes Paulus II Dei Populum confirmavit eique theologicam
doctrinam (tribus potissimum praecipuis Litteris encyclicis, scilicet Redemptor
hominis, Dives in misericordia, Dominum et vivificantem), anthropologicam
socialemque (Litteris encyclicis Laborem exercens, Sollicitudo rei socialis,
Centesimus annus), moralem (Litteris encyclicis Veritatis splendor, Evangelium
vitae), oecumenicam (Litteris encyclicis Ut unum sint), missiologicam (Litteris
encyclicis Redemptoris missio), mariologicam (Litteris encyclicis Redemptoris
Mater) tradidit.
Catechismus Ecclesiae Catholicae, sub Revelationis
lumine, quam Concilium Vaticanum II insigniter collustravit, ab eo est
promulgatus. Quaedam etiam volumina uti privatus Doctor edidit.
Eius
magisterium in Litteris encyclicis Ecclesia de Eucharistia et Litteris
apostolicis Mane nobiscum Domine, Eucharistiae Anno, attigit fastigium.
Mirabiles pietatis, sanctitatis vitae universalisque paternitatis
cunctis hominibus testificationes reliquit Ioannes Paulus II.
…….
Celebrationum tumulationisque testes
CORPUS IOANNIS PAULI II
P.M.
VIXIT ANNOS LXXXIV MENSES X DIES XV
ECCLESIAE UNIVERSAE
PRAEFUIT
ANNOS XXVI MENSES V DIES XVII
Semper in Christo vivas,
Pater Sancte!
ZE05040803