nat 109
July 10, 2000
Wildfires Rage Throughout Southeastern Europe
By Patrick Quinn
Associated Press Writer
ATHENS, Greece (AP) - Hundreds of wildfires sparked by a
prolonged heat wave raged through southeastern Europe on Monday, spurring
officials in Bulgaria and Greece to declare states of emergency as
meteorologists forecast a new spike in temperatures.
As firefighters battled large wildfires in Bulgaria,
Greece, Italy and Serbia's Kosovo province, medical services geared up for
resurgent heat. Daytime temperatures in much of the region remained
above 100 degrees, and some spots were expediting the mercury to approach
110 degrees Tuesday.
Two pensioners were reported dead in Italy on Monday, and
13 people died in Cyprus and Turkey over the weekend. A total of more
than 50 people have died throughout the region since last week - killed by
everything from heatstroke to drowning or falling off roofs while trying to
cool off.
"The forecast for the coming days shows a worsening
of these weather conditions," Greek Interior Minister Vasso Papandreou
said.
The blazes have stretched the region's firefighting
capabilities to the breaking point, preventing one country from helping the
other.
"Look at what happened in Italy," Greek
government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said. "Our neighbor asked
for help, but we did not have the capability of offering it because we are
using our forces on our own fronts."
Fires persisted the Italian countryside Monday.
Authorities said two fires were devastating scrubland in one of Italy's most
beautiful nature spots - in the mountains of the national park above the
northeastern coast, near Portafino.
In Bulgaria, a state of emergency was declared in the
southeast as a fire spreading on an estimated 60-mile-wide front swept
through rural areas. State radio quoted Prime Minister Ivan Kostov as
saying more than 1,000 acres of wheat fields and more than 10,000 acres of
forest had burned. There have been a reported 1,500 fires around
Bulgaria since July 3.
Fires also were burning in four of Kosovo's five military
sectors. One blaze destroyed several houses near Planeja in southern
Kosovo and forced the evacuation of residents. NATO said firefighters
there were hampered by the large number of land mines and unexploded
ordnance left over from the conflict between the Serb government and
Kosovo's ethnic Albanian separatists.
In Greece, the government again made climate-controlled
halls and stadiums available to people without air conditioners while nearly
5,000 firefighters battled more than 150 blazes around the country.
The fires were fanned by winds and temperatures expected to rise from
Monday's 102 degrees up to 109 degrees on Tuesday.
The most serious blaze was on the Aegean Sea resort
island of Samos, a popular tourist destination and birthplace of the ancient
mathematician Pythagoras. A state of emergency was declared there
Thursday. On Monday, thousands of firefighters, soldiers and
volunteers and a dozen aircraft were fighting the fire, which has so far
burned about one-fifth of the island.
A state of emergency was also declared in the central
Greece. In addition, firefighters fought blazes near ancient Delphi
and on the Ionian Sea resort islands of Corfu and Zakynthos.
To the east, four people died of heat in Cyprus over the
weekend and nine people were killed in Turkey. Five drowned as they
tried to cool themselves in waterfalls, rivers and canals, two died after
they rolled off roofs where they slept seeking relief and two were felled by
heatstroke.
Temperatures are forecast to stay near or above 104
degrees until Wednesday, when a cold air mass breaks through a high pressure
barrier that has brought hot air north from the Sahara. Average
regional temperatures swing from about 86 to 95 degrees in July.